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Intestinal absorption differences of major bioactive compounds of Gegenqinlian Decoction between normal and bacterial diarrheal mini-pigs in vitro and in situ.

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机构: [1]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China [2]Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutics, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China [3]State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medcines, Macau Institue for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau, PR China [4]The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, PR China
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关键词: Mini-pigs Diarrhea Intestinal absorption and metabolism Gegenqinlian Decoction UHPLC-MS/MS

摘要:
Intestinal condition plays an important role in drug absorption and metabolism, thus the effects of varied gastrointestinal diseases such as infectious diarrhea on the intestinal function are crucial for drug absorption. However, due to the lack of suitable models, the differences of absorption and metabolism of drugs between the diarrheal and normal intestines are rarely reported. Thus, in this study, Escherichia coli diarrhea model was induced in mini-pigs and single-pass intestinal perfusion and intestinal mucosal enzyme metabolism experiments were conducted. A simple and rapid ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method was developed to determine the concentrations of 9 major components in Gegen Qinlian decoction (GQD). Samples were pretreated by protein precipitation with methanol and naringin and prednisolone were used as internal standards. The validated method demonstrated adequate sensitivity, selectivity, and process efficiency for the bioanalysis of 9 compounds. Results of intestinal perfusion showed that puerarin, daidzein, daidzin and baicalin and berberine were absorbed faster in diarrheal jejunum than in normal intestines (p < 0.05). However, puerarin, daidzin and liquiritin were metabolized more slowly in diarrheal intestine after incubation compared with the normal group (p < 0.05). The concentrations of daidzein in both perfusion and metabolism and wogonin in metabolism were significantly increased (p < 0.05). In conclusion, absorption and metabolism of GQD were significantly different between the diarrheal and normal intestines, which suggest that bacterial diarrheal mini-pigs model can be used in the intestinal absorption study and is worthy to be applied in the other intestinal absorption study of anti- diarrheal drugs. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生化研究方法 3 区 分析化学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生化研究方法 3 区 分析化学
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第一作者机构: [1]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China [2]Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutics, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China [4]The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, PR China
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通讯机构: [1]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China [2]Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutics, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China [*1]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China
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