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Elevated serum IL-35 and increased expression of IL-35-p35 or -EBI3 in CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells in patients with active tuberculosis.

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机构: [1]Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, No. 1 Xincheng Road, Dongguan 523808, China [2]Dongguan 6th People’s Hospital, Dongguan 523008, China [3]Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Guangdong Medical College, No. 1 Xincheng Road, Dongguan 523808, China [4]Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical college, Zhanjiang 524001, China [5]Department of Laboratory Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China [6]Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States of America [7]Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago 60612, Illinois, United States of America.
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关键词: Human active pulmonary tuberculosis interleukin-35 p35 EBI3 CD4+CD25+ T cells

摘要:
Despite the recent appreciation of interleukin 35 (IL-35) function in inflammatory diseases, little is known for IL-35 response in patients with active tuberculosis (ATB). In the current study, we demonstrated that ATB patients exhibited increases in serum IL-35 and in mRNA expression of both subunits of IL-35 (p35 and EBI3) in white blood cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Consistently, anti-TB drug treatment led to reduction in serum IL-35 level and p35 or EBI3 expression. TB infection was associated with expression of p35 or EBI3 protein in CD4(+) but not CD8(+) T cells. Most p35(+)CD4(+) T cells and EBI3(+)CD4(+) T cells expressed Treg-associated marker CD25. Our findings may be important in understanding immune pathogenesis of TB. IL-35 in the blood may potentially serve as a biomarker for immune status and prognosis in TB.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 医学:研究与实验 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:研究与实验 4 区 肿瘤学
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第一作者机构: [1]Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, No. 1 Xincheng Road, Dongguan 523808, China
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通讯机构: [1]Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, No. 1 Xincheng Road, Dongguan 523808, China [3]Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Guangdong Medical College, No. 1 Xincheng Road, Dongguan 523808, China [*1]Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, No.1 Xincheng Road Songshan Lake, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China.
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