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Complement C4 induces regulatory T cells differentiation through dendritic cell in systemic lupus erythematosus.

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机构: [1]Teaching Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan, China. [2]Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, No.57 Peoples Avenue South, Zhanjiang 524001, Guangdong, China [3]Laboratory Animal Center, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China. [4]Department of Dermatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, China. [5]Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China [6]Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University Hefei, 678 Furong Road, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China.
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关键词: Complement C4 Systemic lupus erythematosus Treg cells TGF-β

摘要:
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prototypic systemic autoimmune disease. Complement component 4 (C4) has be proved to play a role in pathogenesis of SLE. In the present study, we investigated the effect of C4 on T cells differentiation. Thirty SLE patients were included in this study. CD4+ T cells were isolated from healthy subjects, and dendritic cells (DCs) were isolated from healthy subjects or SLE patients. C4 was supplemented to co-incubate with T cells and DCs. Serum C4 concentration was positively correlated with regulatory T cell (Treg) percentage (R(2) = 0.5907, p < 0.001) and TGFβ concentration (R(2) = 0.5641, p < 0.001) in SLE patients. Different concentrations of C4 had no effect on T cells differentiation. Co-incubated T cells with DCs and C4 for 7 days, the Treg percentage and TGF-β concentration were significantly elevated. In addition, pre-treated DCs (from healthy subjects or SLE patients) with C4 and then co-incubated with T cells, the increases of Treg percentage and TGF-β concentration were also observed. C4 takes part in T cells differentiation to Treg cells via DCs.

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出版当年[2014]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学
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第一作者机构: [1]Teaching Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan, China.
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