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Multicenter comparison of the efficacy on prevention of pressure ulcer in postoperative patients between two types of pressure-relieving mattresses in China.

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机构: [1]Wound Care Center of Department of Outpatient, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China [2]Nursing School of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China [3]WuxiSecond People’s Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China [4]Jingjiang People’s Hospital, Jingjiang, Jiangsu, China [5]NanjingTraditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China [6]Jiangsu Province Hospital of Traditional ChineseMedicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China [7]General Hospital of Beijing Armed Police Force, Beijing, China [8]JiangsuUniversity Affiliated Hospital, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China [9]Zhenjiang First People’s Hospital, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu,China [10]Changshu No. 2 People’s Hospital, Changshu, Jiangsu, China [11]Guangzhou Armed Police Force Hospital,Guangzhou, Guangdong, China [12]Department of Pathology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jiangsu, China
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关键词: Support surface hospital-acquired pressure ulcers prevention surgical patients

摘要:
Present study is designed to evaluate the effects of preventing pressure ulcer in surgical patients with two types of pressure-relieving mattresses. 1074 surgical patients from 12 hospitals in China were divided into A group (static air mattress with repositioning every 2 hours, n = 562) and B group (power pressure air mattress with repositioning every 2 hours, n = 512). The patient was subjected to a pressure-relieving mattress and observed from 0-5 days after surgery. Indications include the Braden scores, hospital-acquired pressure ulcers (HAPU) incidence and stage. The Braden scores between two groups in five days after surgery were no significant (P > 0.05). The incidence of HAPU between two groups in same days also was no significant (1.07% vs. 0.98%, P > 0.05). The incidence of Stage I and stage II pressure ulcers in group A and B were 1.07% (6/562) and 0.98% (5/512), respectively (χ(2) = 0.148, P = 0.882). The effects of preventing pressure ulcer in surgical patients with two types of pressure-relieving mattresses are similar, but the protocol by static air mattress with repositioning every 2 hours is benefit when no power.

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大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:研究与实验
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第一作者机构: [1]Wound Care Center of Department of Outpatient, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
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通讯机构: [12]Department of Pathology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jiangsu, China [*1]Department of Pathology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing 210002, China
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