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Glycyrrhetinic acid and TAT peptide modified dual-functional liposomes for treatment of hepatocellular cancer.

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机构: [1]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006 Guangzhou, China [2]GeneralHospital of Southern Theater Command, PLA, 510006 Guangzhou, China [3]School of Biosciences and Biopharmaceutics,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006 Guangzhou, China [4]School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006 Guangzhou, China
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关键词: Liposomes 10-hydroxycamptothecin Glycyrrhetinic acid TAT peptide Hepatocellular cancer Tumor-targeting

摘要:
Surgery remains the front-line therapeutic strategy to treat early hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), however the 5-year recurrence rates of HCC patients are high. 10-Hydroxycamptothecin (10-HCPT) is known anti-HCC agent but its poor solubility and bioavailability have limited its clinical use. In this study, we developed a novel nanoliposome encapsulated 10-hydroxycamptothecin modified with glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) and TAT peptide (GA/TAT-HCPT-LP) for the treatment of HCC. Dual modified GA and TAT can enhance tumor targeting and tumor penetration. The GA/TAT-HCPT-LP NPs were synthesized using the thin-film dispersion method. GA/TAT-HCPT-LP were characterized for particle size, zeta potential and morphology. Drug release from the GA/TAT-HCPT-LP liposomes was measured by dialysis. Cell-uptake was assessed by microscopy and flow cytometry. Cell proliferation, migration and apoptosis were measured to evaluate in vitro antitumor activity of GA/TAT-HCPT-LP via CCK-8 assays, Transwell assays, and flow cytometry, respectively. The in vivo distribution of GA/TAT-HCPT-LP was evaluated in HCC animal models. Tumor-bearing mouse models were used to assess the in vivo therapeutic efficacy of GA/TAT-HCPT-LP. The mean particle size and mean zeta potential of GA/TAT-HCPT-LP were 135.55 ± 2.76 nm and -4.57 ± 0.23 mV, respectively. Transmission electron micrographs (TEM) showed that the GA/TAT-HCPT-LP had a near spherical shape and a double-membrane structure. GA/TAT-HCPT-LP led to slow and continuous drug release, and could bind to HepG2 cells more readily than other groups. Compared to control groups, treatment with GA/TAT-HCPT-LP had a significantly large effect on inhibiting cell proliferation, tumor cell migration and cell apoptosis. In vivo assays showed that GA/TAT-HCPT-LP selectively accumulated in tumor tissue with obvious antitumor efficacy. In conclusion, the obtained GA/TAT-HCPT-LP could effectively target tumor cells and enhance cell penetration, highlighting its potential for hepatocellular cancer therapy. Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.

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出版当年[2019]版
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 药物化学
最新[2025]版
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 药物化学
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第一作者机构: [1]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006 Guangzhou, China
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通讯机构: [1]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006 Guangzhou, China [4]School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006 Guangzhou, China [*1]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China [*2]School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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