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Structural elucidation of three novel oligosaccharides from Kunlun Chrysanthemum flower tea and their bioactivities.

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机构: [1]Clinical pharmacy of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical 8University,Guangzhou, 510060, China [2]School of Clinical Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China [3]Xinjiang Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnodrug, Urumqi, 830002, 12China
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关键词: Coreopsis tinctoria Kunlun Chrysanthemum oligosaccharides α-glucosidase inhibitory activity α-amylase inhibitory activity anti-neuroinflammation activity

摘要:
Coreopsis tinctoria is commonly called Kunlun Chrysanthemum and a plateau plant with tremendous commercial value in functional tea and medicinal applications. In folk medicine, Kunlun Chrysanthemum flower is often used as an adjunctive therapy for diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. To further explore the chemicals responsible for the health benefits of Kunlun Chrysanthemum flowers, three homogeneous oligosaccharides, CT70-1A, CT70-1B and CT70-2 were isolated, and their detailed structures were determined from chemical and spectral analyses. The three oligosaccharides were composed of glucose, mannose, galactose, and arabinose in different ratios. They showed dose-dependent α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory effects. In addition, they showed NO production inhibitory activities in BV2 cells, with IC50 values of 0.23, 0.24 and 0.27 mM, respectively. Taken together, these results suggested that Kunlun Chrysanthemum oligosaccharides might ameliorate hyperglycemia and neuroinflammation, which could prevent the development of diseases such as type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. This study provides chemical and bioactive perspectives that support the consumption of Kunlun Chrysanthemum flower tea for health benefits. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 食品科技 2 区 毒理学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 食品科技 3 区 毒理学
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第一作者机构: [1]Clinical pharmacy of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical 8University,Guangzhou, 510060, China [2]School of Clinical Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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通讯机构: [1]Clinical pharmacy of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical 8University,Guangzhou, 510060, China [2]School of Clinical Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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