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Design, synthesis, and structure activity relationship analysis of new betulinic acid derivatives as potent HIV inhibitors.

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机构: [a]School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China [b]Natural Products Research Laboratories, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7568, USA [c]Duke University Medical Center, Box 2926, Surgical Oncology Research Facility, Durham, NC, 27710, USA [d]Chinese Medicine Research and Development Center, China Medical University and Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
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关键词: Betulinic acid Anti-HIV inhibitor Structure-activity relationship (SAR) Quantitative SAR

摘要:
Prior modification of betulinic acid (1), a natural product lead with promising anti-HIV activity, produced 3-O-(3',3'-dimethylsuccinyl)betulinic acid (bevirimat, 3), the first-in-class HIV maturation inhibitor. After 3-resistant variants were found during Phase I and IIa clinical trials, further modification of 3 produced 4 with improved activity against wild-type and 3-resistant HIV-1. In continued efforts to optimize 1, 63 final products have now been designed, synthesized, and evaluated for anti-HIV-1 replication activity against HIV-1NL4-3 infected MT-4 cell lines. Five known and 21 new derivatives were as or more potent than 3 (EC50 0.065 μM), while eight new derivatives were as or more potent than 4 (EC50 0.019 μM). These derivatives feature expanded structural diversity and chemical space that may improve the antiviral activity and address the growing resistance crisis. Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) correlations were thoroughly analyzed, and a 3D Quantitative SAR model with high predictability was constructed to facilitate further rational design and development of new potent derivatives. Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 药物化学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 药物化学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [a]School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China [b]Natural Products Research Laboratories, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7568, USA [*1]School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [a]School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China [b]Natural Products Research Laboratories, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7568, USA [d]Chinese Medicine Research and Development Center, China Medical University and Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan [*1]School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China. [*2]Natural Products Research Laboratories, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7568, USA.
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