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Luteolin and its derivative apigenin suppress the inducible PD-L1 expression to improve anti-tumor immunity in KRAS-mutant lung cancer.

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机构: [1]Dr. Neher’s Biophysics Laboratory for Innovative Drug Discovery, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Avenida Wai Long, Macao, Taipa, Macau (SAR), China [2]Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Lab on Chinese Medicine and Immune Disease Research, China [3]Zhuhai Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Zhuhai City, Guangdong, China [4]Department of Internal Medicine, Stony Brook Medicine, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA [5]Research & Development Division, iCell Gene Therapeutics LLC, Stony Brook, NY, USA
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关键词: Luteolin Apigenin KRAS PD-L1/PD-1 Lung cancer STAT3

摘要:
Upregulated expression of immune checkpoint molecules correlates with exhausted phenotype and impaired function of cytotoxic T cells to evade host immunity. By disrupting the interaction of PD-L1 and PD1, immune checkpoint inhibitors can restore immune system function against cancer cells. Growing evidence have demonstrated apigenin and luteolin, which are flavonoids abundant in common fruits and vegetables, can suppress growth and induce apoptosis of multiple types of cancer cells with their potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer properties. In this study, the effects and underlying mechanisms of luteolin, apigenin, and anti-PD-1 antibody combined with luteolin or apigenin on the PD-L1 expression and anti-tumorigenesis in KRAS-mutant lung cancer were investigated. Luteolin and apigenin significantly inhibited lung cancer cell growth, induced cell apoptosis, and down-regulated the IFN-γ-induced PD-L1 expression by suppressing the phosphorylation of STAT3. Both luteolin and apigenin showed potent anti-cancer activities in the H358 xenograft and Lewis lung carcinoma model in vivo, and the treatment with monoclonal PD1 antibody enhanced the infiltration of T cells into tumor tissues. Apigenin exhibited anti-tumor activity in Genetically engineered KRASLA2 mice. In conclusion, both apigenin and luteolin significantly suppressed lung cancer with KRAS mutant proliferation, and down-regulated the IFN-γ induced PD-L1 expression. Treatment with the combination of PD-1 blockade and apigenin/luteolin has a synergistic effect and might be a prospective therapeutic strategy for NSCLC with KRAS-mutant.Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Dr. Neher’s Biophysics Laboratory for Innovative Drug Discovery, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Avenida Wai Long, Macao, Taipa, Macau (SAR), China [2]Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Lab on Chinese Medicine and Immune Disease Research, China
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通讯机构: [1]Dr. Neher’s Biophysics Laboratory for Innovative Drug Discovery, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Avenida Wai Long, Macao, Taipa, Macau (SAR), China [2]Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Lab on Chinese Medicine and Immune Disease Research, China [3]Zhuhai Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Zhuhai City, Guangdong, China [*1]Neher’s Biophysics Laboratory for Innovative Drug Discovery, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Avenida Wai Long, Macao, Taipa, Macau (SAR), China [*2]Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Lab on Chinese Medicine and Immune Disease Research, China
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