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Exosomes as Smart Nanoplatforms for Diagnosis and Therapy of Cancer.

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机构: [1]Science and Technology Innovation Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China [2]Department of Mammary Disease, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Clinical Collage of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China [3]School of Fundamental Medical Science, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China [4]State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China
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关键词: exosomes biomarker cancer diagnosis cancer therapy brain cancer

摘要:
Exosomes are composed of a lipid bilayer membrane, containing proteins, nucleic acids, DNA, RNA, etc., derived from donor cells. They have a size range of approximately 30-150 nm. The intrinsic characteristics of exosomes, including efficient cellular uptake, low immunogenicity, low toxicity, intrinsic ability to traverse biological barriers, and inherent targeting ability, facilitate their application to the drug delivery system. Here, we review the generation, uptake, separation, and purification methods of exosomes, focusing on their application as carriers in tumor diagnosis and treatment, especially in brain tumors, as well as the patent applications of exosomes in recent years.Copyright © 2021 Zhao, Liu, Tan, Chen, Wang and Chen.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Science and Technology Innovation Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China [2]Department of Mammary Disease, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Clinical Collage of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
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