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Clinical characteristics of patients with chronic cough in Guangdong, China: a multicenter descriptive study.

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机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Centerfor Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The FirstAffiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong,People’s Republic of China [2]Chronic Airway Disease Laboratory, Departmentof Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern MedicalUniversity, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China [3]HuizhouThird People’s Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Huizhou, Guangdong,People’s Republic of China [4]The First People’s Hospital of Foshan, Foshan,Guangdong, People’s Republic of China [5]Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital,Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China [6]The Second People’sHospital of Zhaoqing, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China [7]TheSecond Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou,Guangdong, People’s Republic of China [8]The Third Affiliated Hospital of SunYat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China [9]The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong,People’s Republic of China [10]Zhongshan Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Zhongshan People’s Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong, People’s Republicof China [11]The Fifth People’s Hospital of Dongguan, Dongguan, Guangdong,People’s Republic of China [12]The Third People’s Hospital of Dongguan,Dongguan, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China [13]Shenzhen Hospitalof Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong,People’s Republic of China
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关键词: Chronic cough Clinical characteristics Demographics China

摘要:
The clinical characteristics of patients with chronic cough are reported only in single-center survey in China, being significantly different from that in western countries. Here, we performed a multicenter study to describe the clinical characteristics of chronic cough patients.A cross-sectional observational survey was conducted in thirteen tertiary hospitals of Guangdong, South China. Relevant data were recorded using a standardized questionnaire and analyzed, including demographics, educational attainment, cough features, and concomitant symptoms.Of 933 patients in this study, the median age was 40.0 (IQR 31.0-52.0) years with a peaked age of 30-39 years. The proportion of females (487, 52.2 %) was comparable to that of males (446, 47.8 %). Up to 81.9 % of the patients were non-smokers. More than two-thirds of the subjects with chronic cough had a low educational level. The median cough duration was 6.0 (IQR 3.0-24.0) months, and 73.0 % of chronic cough patients presented with dry cough. Laryngeal paresthesia was the most common concomitant symptom (704, 75.5 %), followed by rhinitis/sinusitis-related (350, 37.5 %) and respiratory symptoms (322, 34.5 %). Rhinitis/sinusitis-related symptoms more frequently occurred in patients with productive cough than in those with dry cough (49.0 % vs. 33.0 %, P < 0.001). Moreover, female patients displayed an older age and a higher prevalence of nocturnal cough compared to male patients (both P < 0.05).Our results show an equal gender, young profile and laryngeal paresthesia in patients with chronic cough, and different clinical features between females and males.© 2021. The Author(s).

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大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 呼吸系统
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大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 呼吸系统
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第一作者机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Centerfor Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The FirstAffiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong,People’s Republic of China
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