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Temporomandibular disorders among medical students in China: prevalence, biological and psychological risk factors.

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机构： [1]Department of Stomatology, Huzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medicinal University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China [2]Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Afliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China [3]Department of Stomatology, Stomatological Hospital of Honghuagang, Zunyi, Guizhou, China [4]Department of Acupuncture, Huzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medicinal University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China [5]Department of Stomatology, Zhuhai Campus of Zunyi Medical University, 368 Jinwan Road, Zhuhai 519041, Guangdong Province, China.

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关键词： Temporomandibular disorders Psychological factors Parafunctional habits

摘要：

The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and their associated biological and psychological factors in Chinese university students.A total of 754 students were included from Zunyi Medical University, each participant completed questionnaires and clinical examinations according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders.The overall prevalence of TMD was 31.7% among medical students. Subjects with TMD had a high prevalence of bruxism, empty chewing, unilateral chewing, chewing gum, anterior teeth overbite, anterior teeth overjet, depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbance. Moreover, sleep bruxism, empty chewing, unilateral chewing, anterior teeth overbite, depression, and anxiety were the strongest risk factors for TMD.Individuals with TMD have a high prevalence of psychological distress and oral parafunctional habits. Except for the psychological factors associated with TMD, bruxism, abnormal chewing, and malocclusion also shared similar risks for TMD.© 2021. The Author(s).

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出版当年[2020]版：

大类 | 4 区医学

小类 | 3 区牙科与口腔外科

最新[2025]版：

大类 | 2 区医学

小类 | 2 区牙科与口腔外科

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第一作者机构： [1]Department of Stomatology, Huzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medicinal University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China

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