机构:[1]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, and Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China[2]Orthopedics Department, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China广东省中医院
Using stabilized "soft" nucleophiles in coppercatalyzed allylic substitutions is highly desirable but remains an unsolved challenge for the last 40 years. In this work, a general protocol of copper-catalyzed allylic substitutions using "soft" nucleophiles such as indoles, pyrroles, amines, and 1,3-dicarbonyls has been developed, delivering a large variety of functionalized 1,3-and 1,4-enynes with high levels of regio- and stereoselectivities (67 examples). A range of further transformations of the products can be easily achieved to release various functionalized molecules. A mechanistic rationale with a copper acetylide-bonded allylic cation as the key intermediate that features an outer-sphere nucleophilic attack has been proposed. Additionally, a series of diversified reactivities have been demonstrated, which will inspire further studies.
基金:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (nos. 22071242 and 21871260), the
Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy
of Sciences (no. XDB20000000), and the Fujian Natural
Science Foundation (nos. 2018J05035 and 2021J01522).
第一作者机构:[1]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, and Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, and Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China[*1]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, and Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China