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An ultrasensitive and specific point-of-care CRISPR/Cas12 based lateral flow biosensor for the rapid detection of nucleic acids

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机构: [a]School of Food Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan, 528231, China [b]Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China [c]Department of Applied Biology, College of Science and Technology, University of Rwanda, Avenue de l’arm�ee, P.O. Box: 3900, Kigali, Rwanda [d]State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China [e]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, PR China [f]Department of Clinical Laboratory, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China
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关键词: CRISPR/Cas12 LAMP Probe based lateral flow biosensor Pseudomonas aeruginosa Nucleic acid detection

摘要:
CRISPR/Cas systems have displayed remarkable potential in developing novel biosensing applications for nucleic acid detection owing to the collateral cleavage activity of Cas effector proteins (Cas12, Cas13, etc.). Despite tremendous progress in recent years, the existing CRISPR/Cas based biosensing platforms have several limitations, including reliance on proper amplification methods, expensive fluorescence detection equipment, or lateral flow biosensor (LFB). Herein, we report a simple, inexpensive, and ultrasensitive DNA probe based LFB with CRISPR/Cas and loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification (namely CIA). The concept behind this approach is a non-detectable test line on the LFB when the Cas effector protein collaterally cleaves the cognate target and an ssDNA reporter sequence. The CIA based LFB can detect as low as a single copy cloned Pseudomonas aeruginosa acyltransferase gene, 1 cfu/ml plasmid containing E. coli DH5 alpha pure cultures, as well as clinical samples without DNA extraction/purification or advanced apparatuses. No cross-reactivity with other non-target bacteria was observed. The naked eye result readout was obtained in 15 min of LAMP amplification, 30 min of Cas12 reaction, and 5 min of LFB readout. This platform is robust and of low cost for on-site testing.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 1 区 工程技术
小类 | 1 区 生物物理 1 区 生物工程与应用微生物 1 区 分析化学 1 区 电化学 2 区 纳米科技
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 化学
小类 | 1 区 生物物理 1 区 生物工程与应用微生物 1 区 分析化学 2 区 电化学 2 区 纳米科技
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Q1 BIOPHYSICS Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOPHYSICS Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Q1 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者机构: [b]Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China [c]Department of Applied Biology, College of Science and Technology, University of Rwanda, Avenue de l’arm�ee, P.O. Box: 3900, Kigali, Rwanda [e]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, PR China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [a]School of Food Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan, 528231, China [b]Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China [*1]School of Food Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan, 528231, China.
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