机构:[1]Department of Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China中山大学附属第二医院[2]DME Center, Clinical Pharmacology Institute, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Guangzhou 510080, China[3]Institute of Geriatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China广东省中医院[4]Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center, Guangzhou 510623, China
Epigenetic modifications are involved in cancer pathogenesis, and HDACis are considered potential therapeutic agents. We and others have shown the inhibitory activity of EGCG on HDAC1. But little is known about the effect of EGCG as on epigenetic regulation in cancer. Here, we try to demonstrate that EGCG acts as an HDACi downregulated APP expression, which was pathophysiologically upregulated in cancers and exerts a key role in cancer cell growth. We used PC-12 cells, SK-N-SH cells and primary tumor tissues for our analysis. Male 4-week-old athymic nude mice were used for heterotopic tumor growth assay. We employed Western blotting analysis to detect Bcl-2, Bax, APP, caspase-3, caspase-7, HDAC1 and H4Ac. We used AnnexinV-FITC and TUNEL staining for apoptosis detection. Tumor tissueswere examined by immunohistochemical staining. We demonstrated that EGCG suppresses the growth of xenografted adrenal pheochromocytoma. Flowcytometry analysis and TUNEL staining showed that EGCG induced the apoptosis. Treatment with EGCG resulted in decrease in Bcl-2 but increase in Bax and activated caspase-3 and caspase-7. HDAC inhibitor EGCG leaded to hyperacetylated histone H4 by immunofluorescence. EGCG decreased APP levels by immunofluorescence staining and Western blot analysis. Silencing specific to HDAC1 leaded to caspase-3 and caspase-7 activation and cleavage. Our results are the first to demonstrate a functional interaction between EGCG and APP in suppression tumor growth, and provide a new epigenetic effects of EGCG on antitumor.
基金:
This study was supported by the National Nature
Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 81403144, 81273817,
81201736), the Program for Doctoral Station in University, China
(Grant Nos. 20114425110007, 20124425120016, and
20134425110003), the Major Science and Technology Projects of
Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 2012A080202017), the
Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology
Foundation, China (Grant No. 2010A030100009), the Guangdong
Natural Science Fund, China, (Grant Nos. S2012040006514,
S2013010012520), the Scientific and Technical Innovation Project of
Guangdong Provincial Education Department of China (Grant No.
2012KJCX0032), the Medical Research Foundation of Guangdong
Province, China (Grant No. B2012151) and the Characteristic Key
Discipline Construction Fund of Chinese Internal Medicine of Guangzhou
University of Chinese Medicine.
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[2]DME Center, Clinical Pharmacology Institute, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Guangzhou 510080, China[3]Institute of Geriatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Qian Hu,Xiang Chang,Rong Yan,et al.(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces cancer cell apoptosis via acetylation of amyloid precursor protein[J].MEDICAL ONCOLOGY.2015,32(1):doi:10.1007/s12032-014-0390-0.
APA:
Qian Hu,Xiang Chang,Rong Yan,Cuiping Rong,Cong Yang...&Shuhuan Fang.(2015).(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces cancer cell apoptosis via acetylation of amyloid precursor protein.MEDICAL ONCOLOGY,32,(1)
MLA:
Qian Hu,et al."(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces cancer cell apoptosis via acetylation of amyloid precursor protein".MEDICAL ONCOLOGY 32..1(2015)