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(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate attenuates cognitive deterioration in Alzheimer's disease model mice by upregulating neprilysin expression

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机构: [1]PDME Center, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China [2]Department of Encephalopathy, The Second Affliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China [3]Department of Oncology, Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat- Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China [4]Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou 510623, China
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关键词: (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Alzheimer's disease beta-Amyloid Neprilysin Histone deacetylase inhibitor

摘要:
Epigenetic changes are involved in learning and memory, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors are considered potential therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease (AD). We previously reported that (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) acts as an HDAC inhibitor. Here, we demonstrate that EGCG reduced beta-amyloid (A beta) accumulation in vitro and rescued cognitive deterioration in senescence-accelerated mice P8 (SAMP8) via intragastric administration of low- and high-dose EGCG (5 and 15 mg/kg, respectively) for 60 days. The AD brain has decreased levels of the rate-limiting degradation enzyme of A beta, neprilysin (NEP). We found an association between EGCG-induced reduction in A beta accumulation and elevated NEP expression. Further, NEP silencing prevented the EGCG-induced A beta downregulation. Our findings suggest that EGCG might be effective for treating AD. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2014]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学 4 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 细胞生物学 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2013]版:
Q2 CELL BIOLOGY Q2 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY Q3 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2013版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2012版] 出版后一年[2014版]

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第一作者机构: [1]PDME Center, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
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通讯机构: [1]PDME Center, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China [2]Department of Encephalopathy, The Second Affliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China [*1]DME Center, Clinical Pharmacology Institute, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Jichang Road, Guangzhou 510080, China
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