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Human memory T cell responses to SARS-CoV E protein

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机构: [a]Department of Immunology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou 510089, China [b]Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 111 Dade Road, Guangzhou 510020, China [c]Department of Respiratory Disease, the Second Affıliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 107 Yanjiang Road, Guangzhou 510020, China [d]Department of Digestive Diseases, the Second Affıliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 107 Yanjiang Road, Guangzhou 510020, China [e]Vaccine Research Center, NIAID/NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
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关键词: E protein Epitope Human Memory T cells SARS coronavirus

摘要:
E protein is a membrane component of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Disruption of E protein may reduce viral infectivity. Thus, the SARS-CoV E protein is considered a potential target for the development of antiviral drugs. However, the cellular immune responses to E protein remain unclear in humans. In this study, we found that peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from fully recovered SARS individuals rapidly produced IFN-γ and IL-2 following stimulation with a pool of 9 peptides overlapping the entire E protein sequence. Analysis of the immune responses by flow cytometry showed that both CD4+ and CD8+T cells were involved in the SARS-CoV E-specific immune responses after stimulation with SARS-CoV E peptides. Moreover, the majority of IFN-γ+CD4+T cells were central memory cells expressing CD45RO+CCR7+CD62L-; whereas IFN-γ+CD8+ memory T cells were mostly effector memory cells expressing CD45RO-CCR7-CD62L-. The results of T-cell responses to 9 individual peptides indicated that the E protein contained at least two major T cell epitopes (E2 amino acid [aa] 9-26 and E5-6: aa 33-57) which were important in eliciting cellular immune response to SARS-CoV E protein in humans. © 2006 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2005]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 免疫学 4 区 传染病学 4 区 微生物学
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出版当年[2004]版:
Q1 VIROLOGY Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Q1 MICROBIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 IMMUNOLOGY Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Q3 MICROBIOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [a]Department of Immunology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou 510089, China
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