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Strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite grown on graphene oxide nanosheet-reinforced chitosan scaffold to promote bone regeneration.

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机构: [a]Institute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China. [b]The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. [c]Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510010, China [d]Guangdong Key Lab of Orthopedic Technology and Implant, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, 111 Liuhua Road, Guangzhou, 510010, China
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关键词: strontium substituted hydroxyapatite graphene oxide chitosan bone regeneration

摘要:
The strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite (SrHA) is a commonly used material in bone regeneration for its good osteoconductivity and high alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. Scaffolds used in bone defects require a high compressive modulus. However, the SrHA nanoparticle-doped scaffold cannot properly fit the required mechanical properties. Therefore, a lot of effort has been used to fabricate synthetic bone scaffolds with biocompatibility, suitable mechanical properties, antibacterial ability and osteoconductivity. Here, we used a facile hydrothermal method to synthesize graphene oxide (GO)-reinforced SrHA nanoparticles. The incorporation of GO can be used as nucleation and growth active sites of hydroxyapatite. In addition, GO is easy to self-assemble into a layered structure in the dispersion, which can effectively regulate the deposition of hydroxyapatite on the surface of GO. The scaffold was fabricated using a freeze-drying method by incorporating SrHA/GO nanoparticles into chitosan (CS) and quaternized chitosan (QCS) mixed solutions. The compressive modulus of the CS/QCS/SrHA/GO scaffold reached 438.5 kPa, which was 4-fold higher than that of the CS/QCS scaffold. The CS/QCS/SrHA/GO scaffold exhibited significantly higher in vitro mineralization levels and ALP activity. In vivo rat skull repair indicated that the CS/QCS/SrHA/GO scaffold had a significant role in promoting bone regeneration. This study provides a new strategy for modifying hydroxyapatite to satisfy the biomedical demand of bone tissue engineering scaffolds.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 工程技术
小类 | 2 区 材料科学:生物材料
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 材料科学:生物材料
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第一作者机构: [a]Institute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
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