机构:[1]Department of Neurosurgery, Stroke Center & Neurointervention, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung Medical Center and University, 5, Fu-Shin Street, Kwei-Shan Hsiang, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.中山大学附属第二医院[2]Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.广东省中医院[3]Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital & Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.[4]Department of Neurosurgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.中山大学附属第二医院
Cerebral vasospasm still results in high morbidity and mortality rates in patients after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The aim of this study was to establish a protocol for the management of vasospasm and demonstrate our experience of angioplasty using the Scepter XC balloon catheter.
In this retrospective study, a computed tomography angiography and perfusion image was arranged if early symptoms occurred or on the 7th day following aneurysmal SAH. In patients with clear consciousness, balloon angioplasties were performed for symptomatic vasospasms, which were not improved within 6-12 h after maximal medical treatments. In unconscious patients, balloon angioplasties were performed for all patients with angiographic vasospasms.
Fifty patients underwent Scepter XC balloon angioplasty among 396 consecutive patients who accepted endovascular or surgical treatments for ruptured aneurysms. All angioplasty procedures were successful without complications. 100% angiographic improvement and 94% clinical improvement were reached immediately after the angioplasties. A favorable functional outcome (modified Rankin Score of ≤2) could be achieved in 82% of patients. Even in patients with poor clinical grading (Hunt-Hess grade 4-5), a clinical improvement rate of 87.5% and favorable outcome rate was 70.8% could be achieved.
Balloon angioplasty with Scepter XC balloon catheter is safe and effective for post-SAH vasospasm. This device's extra-compliant characteristics could considerably improve the quality of angioplasty procedures. For all patients, even those with poor neurological status, early treatment with combined protocol of nimodipine and angioplasty can have good clinical outcomes.
基金:
This work was supported by a grant (CMRPG3K0071 (CTC)) from Chang
Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan.
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Neurosurgery, Stroke Center & Neurointervention, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung Medical Center and University, 5, Fu-Shin Street, Kwei-Shan Hsiang, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
通讯作者:
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Chun-Ting Chen,Ching-Chang Chen,Alvin Yi-Chou Wang,et al.Early strategy of scepter XC balloon angioplasty and simultaneous Nimodipine infusion for vasospasm following ruptured aneurysm.[J].BMC NEUROLOGY.2020,20(1):doi:10.1186/s12883-020-01856-4.
APA:
Chun-Ting Chen,Ching-Chang Chen,Alvin Yi-Chou Wang,Yi-Ming Wu,Shy-Chyi Chin...&Ya-Jui Lin.(2020).Early strategy of scepter XC balloon angioplasty and simultaneous Nimodipine infusion for vasospasm following ruptured aneurysm..BMC NEUROLOGY,20,(1)
MLA:
Chun-Ting Chen,et al."Early strategy of scepter XC balloon angioplasty and simultaneous Nimodipine infusion for vasospasm following ruptured aneurysm.".BMC NEUROLOGY 20..1(2020)