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Drug Resistance and Integron Genes in Escherichia coli Isolated from Urinary Tract Infection.

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机构: [1]Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518033, China [2]The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518033, China [3]School of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
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关键词: Drug Resistance Integron Genes E coli Urinary Tract Infection

摘要:
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a major cause of urinary tract infections. Treatment of these infections with antibiotics is often not effective due to the acquisition of drug-resistance genes by the bacteria. This process is mediated by integrons which belong to bacterial mobile genetic elements. Therefore, the present study addressed the issue of the relation between antibiotic resistance and integron genes in E. coli isolated from patients affected by urinary tract infection. Multiplex PCR assay employed to detect the E. coli integrase gene demonstrated that out of 49 bacterial strains, 26 were carrying class 1 integron and there was no case of bacteria harboring class 2 or class 3 integrons. Correlation analysis documented that E. coli strains harboring class 1 integron exhibited higher resistance towards tobramycin. The variable region gene cassette contained combinations of four genes responsible for antibiotic resistance: dfr17, aadA2, aadA5, and aac(6')-Ib-cr, of which the latter conferred tobramycin resistance. Together, the collected data underscore the need for identification and analysis of integrons in E. coli-induced urinary infections.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 4 区 工程技术
小类 | 4 区 化学综合 4 区 材料科学:综合 4 区 纳米科技 4 区 物理:应用 4 区 物理:凝聚态物理
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Q3 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q3 PHYSICS, APPLIED Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q4 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY
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第一作者机构: [1]Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518033, China [2]The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518033, China
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通讯机构: [1]Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518033, China [2]The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518033, China
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