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Alda‑1, an aldehyde dehydrogenase‑2 agonist, improves long‑term survival in rats with chronic heart failure following myocardial infarction.

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机构: [1]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine and 2School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou,Guangdong 510515 [3]Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510317 [4]Department ofOncology, Dongguan People's Hospital, Dongguan, Guangdong 523059 [5]Department of Cardiology, The Second AffiliatedHospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510260 [6]HKBU Shenzhen ResearchInstitute and Continuing Education, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, P.R. China
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关键词: Alda‑1 aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 myocardial infarction long‑term survival

摘要:
Alda‑1, an aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) agonist, has been demonstrated to reduce injury caused by acute myocardial infarction (MI) and ischemia/reperfusion. The present study aimed to investigate whether oral administration of Alda‑1 improved long‑term survival of rats with chronic heart failure (CHF) post‑MI. MI model rats treated daily with Alda‑1 exhibited an increase in 20‑week survival rate compared with untreated MI rats. Alda‑1 treatment decreased the heart weight/body weight ratio, collagen volume, left ventricular (LV) internal diameter at the end of diastole and LV internal diameter at the end of systole, while increasing LV ejection fraction with evident LV fractional shortening. Myocardial cell apoptosis index, the activity of caspase‑3 and the expression of cleaved‑caspase‑3 were also reduced by Alda‑1 treatment. The protective effects of Alda‑1 were associated with reduced 4‑hydroxynonenal accumulation. The results of the present study revealed that the long‑term treatment with Alda‑1 prevented the progression of ventricular remodeling and improved the long‑term survival of rats with CHF post‑MI.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:研究与实验 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:研究与实验 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q4 ONCOLOGY
最新[2024]版:
Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q2 ONCOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2024版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者机构: [1]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine and 2School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou,Guangdong 510515
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通讯机构: [1]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine and 2School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou,Guangdong 510515 [5]Department of Cardiology, The Second AffiliatedHospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510260 [6]HKBU Shenzhen ResearchInstitute and Continuing Education, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, P.R. China [*1]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou Dadaobei Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China
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