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股直肌斜切在复杂人工全膝关节置换术中的应用

[Application of quadriceps snip in complex total knee arthroplasty].

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收录情况: ◇ 统计源期刊 ◇ 北大核心 ◇ CSCD-C

机构: [1]中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心骨科,北京 100853 [2]重庆市沙坪坝区人民医院骨科,重庆 400030 [3]南开大学医学院,天津 300071 [4]广州中医药大学第三附属医院骨科,广州 510000
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关键词: 人工全膝关节置换术 术野 股直肌斜切 Krackow 肌腱缝合法

摘要:
To explore the safety and effectiveness of quadriceps snip in complex total knee arthroplasty (TKA). A clinical data of 19 cases (29 knees) with complex TKA assisted with quadriceps snip between January 2016 and May 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 9 males (13 knees) and 10 females (16 knees). The age of patients ranged from 34 to 66 years (mean, 50.2 years). Four patients (8 knees) were ankylosing spondylitis, 5 patients (7 knees) were rheumatoid arthritis, and 10 patients (14 knees) were knee osteoarthritis. The average disease duration was 10.9 years (range, 8-15 years). There were 12 knees of Kellgren-Lawrence grade Ⅲ and 17 knees of Kellgren-Lawrence grade Ⅳ. The range of motion (ROM) of knee was (19.86±7.23)°. The clinical and function scores of knee society score (KSS) were 47.86±11.26 and 15.52±11.21, respectively. Postoperative complications, ROM, KSS scores, extensor lag, and prosthesis loosening were observed to evaluate the effectiveness. All incisions healed by first intention, and no infection or cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents occurred. All patients were followed up 25-39 months (mean, 30.3 months). At last follow-up, the ROM of knee was (91.03±7.30) °, the KSS clinical score was 83.62±9.99 and functional score was 66.38±7.89, showing significant differences when compared with preoperative ones ( P<0.05). Postoperative extensor lag (10°, 10°, 15°) occurred in 3 cases. There was no evidence of prosthesis loosening or osteolysis on X-ray films during follow-up. The application of quadriceps snip in complex TKA can effectively improve the operative field exposure and reduce incidence of complications such as patella tendon tearing, patella fracture, and quadriceps tendon injury. The surgical technique of Krackow tendon suture can effectively guarantee early rehabilitation without occurrence of other complications.

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第一作者机构: [1]中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心骨科,北京 100853
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