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Tremella fuciformis polysaccharides ameliorated ulcerative colitis via inhibiting inflammation and enhancing intestinal epithelial barrier function.

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机构: [a]School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, PR China [b]Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510520, PR China [c]Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Huai'an 223002, Jiangsu, PR China
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关键词: Tremella fuciformis polysaccharides Ulcerative colitis Inflammation and intestinal barrier

摘要:
The purpose of this paper was to explore the therapeutic effect and underlying mechanism of Tremella fuciformis polysaccharides (TFP) on ulcerative colitis (UC) based on dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced mice UC model and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated Caco-2 cells model. The results firstly indicated that TFP can significantly alleviate the symptoms and signs of the DSS-induced mice UC model, which manifests as improvement of body weight loss, increase of colon length, decrease of colon thickness and reduction of intestinal permeability. Then, results from histopathological and electron microscope analysis further implied that TFP could dramatically reduce inflammatory cells infiltration and restore intestinal epithelial barrier integrity. In addition, the experiments of LPS-stimulated Caco-2 cells model in vitro also further confirmed that TFP could markedly inhibit the expressions of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increase related genes or proteins expressions of intestinal barrier and mucus barrier. Taken together, these data suggested that TFP has a significant therapeutic effect on DSS-induced UC model, and its mechanisms are closely linked to the inhibition of inflammation and the restoration of intestinal barrier and mucus barrier function. These beneficial effects may make TFP a promising drug to be used in alleviating UC. Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 2 区 化学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学 2 区 应用化学 2 区 高分子科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学 2 区 应用化学 2 区 高分子科学
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第一作者机构: [a]School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, PR China
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通讯机构: [a]School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, PR China [b]Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510520, PR China [*1]Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510520, PR China. [*2]Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, PR China.
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