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VASN promotes colorectal cancer progression by activating the YAP/TAZ and AKT signaling pathways via YAP

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机构: [1]Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China. [2]Center for Pancreatic Cancer Research, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China. [3]Department of Pathology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou, China. [4]Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of TCM, Guangzhou, China. [5]CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. [6]Bioscience Laboratory, BIOS Bioscience and Technology Limited Company, Guangzhou, China.
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关键词: AKT colorectal cancer invasion migration proliferation TAZ VASN YAP

摘要:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common gastrointestinal malignancies. Vasorin (VASN) has been reported to be critical in tumor development and angiogenesis. However, VASN has not been reported in CRC, and its role is unclear. In this study, VASN expression is upregulated in CRC compared with the normal tissues, and VASN expression positively correlates with N stage and poor overall survival by analysis of different datasets and 32 CRC clinicopathologic samples. Overexpression of VASN significantly promotes CRC cell progression, including proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), while knockdown of VASN inhibits CRC progression. We found that VASN was associated with the YAP/TAZ and PI3K/AKT pathways by gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and gene ontology (GO) analysis. Notably, western blotting, immunofluorescence staining and co-immunofluorescence (co-IP) confirmed that VASN could interact with YAP and activate the YAP/TAZ and PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathways, and knockdown of YAP reversed this effect. Importantly, our findings indicate that VASN interacts with YAP to inhibit YAP phosphorylation and stimulates CRC proliferation, migration, and invasion through activation of the YAP/TAZ-TEAD target gene CTGF and PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathways. Our results also show that knockdown of YAP reverses the cellular phenotype induced by increased VASN. In conclusion, our study reveals that VASN acts as an oncogene to stimulate tumor progression in CRC, providing new insights into the molecular mechanisms of CRC development and representing a possible novel biomarker for CRC.© 2022 The Authors. The FASEB Journal published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生物学 2 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学 2 区 生物学 3 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q1 BIOLOGY Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q2 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOLOGY Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q2 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2021版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2020版] 出版后一年[2022版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China. [6]Bioscience Laboratory, BIOS Bioscience and Technology Limited Company, Guangzhou, China. [*1]Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, 382 Zhonghuan Road East, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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