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Developing and predicting of early mortality after endovascular thrombectomy in patients with acute ischemic stroke

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机构: [1]Department of Neurology and Advanced National Stroke Center, Foshan Sanshui District People's Hospital, Foshan, Guangdong, China. [2]Department of Surgery of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China. [3]School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom. [4]The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. [5]Department of 120 Emergency Command Center, Foshan Sanshui District People's Hospital, Foshan, Guangdong, China. [6]Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanhai District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Foshan City, Foshan, Guangdong, China. [7]Department of Scientific Research and Education, Foshan Sanshui District People's Hospital, Foshan, Guangdong, China. [8]The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China. [9]School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China. [10]Second Clinical College, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. [11]School of Medicine, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China. [12]Medical Intern, Foshan Sanshui District People's Hospital, Foshan, Guangdong, China. [13]Department of Neurology, Radiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States. [14]Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Houston, TX, United States. [15]Department of Sciences and Engineering, University of Guanajuato, León, Mexico [16]Department of Neurosurgery and Advanced National Stroke Center, Foshan Sanshui District People's Hospital, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
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关键词: ischemic stroke endovascular therapy thrombectomy intracranial hemorrhage mortality

摘要:
Stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality across the world. However, there is a paucity of information regarding mortality rates and associated risk factors in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) undergoing endovascular thrombectomy (EVT). In this study, we aimed to clarify these issues and analyzed previous publications related to mortality in patients treated with EVT.We analyzed the survival of 245 consecutive patients treated with mechanical thrombectomy for AIS for which mortality information was obtained. Early mortality was defined as death occurring during hospitalization after EVT or within 7 days following hospital discharge from the stroke event.Early mortality occurred in 22.8% of cases in this cohort. Recanalization status (modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction, mTICI) (p = 0.002), National Institute of Health Stroke Scale Score (NIHSS) score 24-h after EVT (p < 0.001) and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) (p < 0.001) were independently associated with early mortality. Age, sex, cardiovascular risk factors, NIHSS score pre-treatment, Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS), stroke subtype, site of arterial occlusion and timing form onset to recanalization did not have an independent influence on survival. Non-survivors had a shorter hospitalization (p < 0.001) but higher costs related to their hospitalization and outpatient care.The recanalization status, NIHSS score 24-h after EVT and sICH were predictors of early mortality in AIS patients treated with EVT.Copyright © 2022 Chen, Zhou, Yang, Mofatteh, Hu, Wei, Lai, Zeng, Yang, Yu, Chen, Sun, Wei, Nguyen, Baizabal-Carvallo and Liao.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 神经科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 神经科学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurology and Advanced National Stroke Center, Foshan Sanshui District People's Hospital, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [2]Department of Surgery of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, Guangdong, China. [14]Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Houston, TX, United States. [15]Department of Sciences and Engineering, University of Guanajuato, León, Mexico [16]Department of Neurosurgery and Advanced National Stroke Center, Foshan Sanshui District People's Hospital, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
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