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7-Day National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale as a surrogate marker predicting ischemic stroke patients' outcome following endovascular therapy

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机构: [1]Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, China [2]Nanhai District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Foshan City, Foshan, 528000, Guangdong, China [3]School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom [4]School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom [5]Department of Neurology, Radiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States [6]Department of Medicine, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom [7]Department of Neuroradiology, A.O.U. San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d’Aragona, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy [8]Neuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA [9]Department of Neurology and Advanced National Stroke Center, Foshan Sanshui District People’s Hospital, Foshan, 528100, Guangdong, China [10]Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore [11]Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore [12]Department of Neurology and Advanced National Stroke Center, Foshan Sanshui District People’s Hospital, Foshan, 528100, Guangdong, China [13]Department of Neurology, Neuro International Collaboration (NIC), Foshan, China [14]Department of Surgery of Cerebrovascular Diseases, First People’s Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, Guangdong, China
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关键词: stroke prognosis mechanical thrombectomy endovascular thrombectomy NIHSS

摘要:
Early neurological deterioration after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) is associated with poor prognosis. National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score measured at 24 h after EVT may be a better outcome predictor than other methods that focus on changes in NIHSS. Nevertheless, clinical fluctuations in ischemic stroke patients during the immediate phase after symptoms onset are well recognized. Therefore, a delayed NIHSS evaluation may improve prognostic accuracy. We evaluate the 7-day NIHSS in predicting long-term patient outcomes after EVT.This was a multi-center retrospective cohort study of 300 consecutive ischemic stroke patients with large vessel occlusion who underwent EVT at three-stroke centers in China from August 2018 to March 2022. NIHSS was recorded on admission, pre-EVT, 24 h, and 7 days after EVT.A total of 236 eligible patients were subdivided into two groups: 7-day NIHSS ≤6 and NIHSS >6 post-EVT. 88.29% achieved a favorable outcome (modified Rankin Scale 0-2) in the NIHSS ≤6 group compared to 15.20% in the NIHSS >6 group at 90 days, and an improved favorable outcome in the former group was observed after adjusting for potential confounding factors (adjusted odds ratio 39.7, 95% confidence interval, 17.5-89.7, p < 0.001).The 7-day NIHSS score may be a reliable predictor of 90-day stroke patient outcome after EVT.© 2023 the author(s), published by De Gruyter.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 神经科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 神经科学
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, China [2]Nanhai District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Foshan City, Foshan, 528000, Guangdong, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [12]Department of Neurology and Advanced National Stroke Center, Foshan Sanshui District People’s Hospital, Foshan, 528100, Guangdong, China [13]Department of Neurology, Neuro International Collaboration (NIC), Foshan, China
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