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Cancer immunotherapy response prediction from multi-modal clinical and image data using semi-supervised deep learning

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机构: [a]Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford 94305, CA, USA [b]Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University ofHong Kong, Hong Kong, China [c]Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou [d]Department of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor,Nanfang Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China [e]Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong Universityof Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China [f]Department of Medical Imaging Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University [g]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine [h]Department of Gastric Surgery, and State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center forCancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
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关键词: Deep learning Immunotherapy Radiomics Response prediction Gastric cancer

摘要:
Immunotherapy is a standard treatment for many tumor types. However, only a small proportion of patients derive clinical benefit and reliable predictive biomarkers of immunotherapy response are lacking. Although deep learning has made substantial progress in improving cancer detection and diagnosis, there is limited success on the prediction of treatment response. Here, we aim to predict immunotherapy response of gastric cancer patients using routinely available clinical and image data.We present a multi-modal deep learning radiomics approach to predict immunotherapy response using both clinical data and computed tomography images. The model was trained using 168 advanced gastric cancer patients treated with immunotherapy. To overcome limitations of small training data, we leverage an additional dataset of 2,029 patients who did not receive immunotherapy in a semi-supervised framework to learn intrinsic imaging phenotypes of the disease. We evaluated model performance in two independent cohorts of 81 patients treated with immunotherapy.The deep learning model achieved area under receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) of 0.791 (95% CI 0.633-0.950) and 0.812 (95% CI 0.669-0.956) for predicting immunotherapy response in the internal and external validation cohorts. When combined with PD-L1 expression, the integrative model further improved the AUC by 4-7% in absolute terms.The deep learning model achieved promising performance for predicting immunotherapy response from routine clinical and image data. The proposed multi-modal approach is general and can incorporate other relevant information to further improve prediction of immunotherapy response.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 核医学 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学 2 区 核医学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
最新[2023]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2021版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2020版] 出版后一年[2022版]

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第一作者机构: [a]Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford 94305, CA, USA [b]Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University ofHong Kong, Hong Kong, China [c]Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou
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通讯机构: [a]Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford 94305, CA, USA [*1]Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford 94305 CA, USA.
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