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Suppression of glioblastoma growth and angiogenesis through molecular targeting of methionine aminopeptidase-2

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机构: [1]Department of Anesthesiology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, People’s Republic of China [2]Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510089, People’s Republic of China [3]School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, 382 Wai Huan Dong Road, Guangzhou 510006, People’s Republic of China
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关键词: Methionine aminopeptidase-2 Glioblastoma Angiogenesis inhibition Von Hippel-Lindau

摘要:
Methionine aminopeptidases (MetAPs) have been pharmacologically linked to cell growth, angiogenesis, and tumor progression, which make it an attractive target for cancer therapy. We investigated MetAP2's biological role in glioblastoma (GBM), an aggressive tumor characterized by massive neovascularization. We examined the effect of anti-MetAP2 RNA interference on proliferation and angiogenesis in GBM cell line. The biological effects of MetAP2 knockdown were assessed by comparing the proliferation, tumorigenecity, and angiogenesis of parental cells and MetAP2 knockdown cells. We generated MetAP2 knockdown cells using lentiviral short hairpin RNAs against MetAP2 in SNB19 GBM cells, which normally express high levels of MetAP2. MetAP2 knockdown cells were less proliferative and less tumorigenic when compared to the parental cells. MetAP2 knockdown decreased vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secretion and expression at the mRNA and protein levels. Decreased VEGF expression in MetAP2 knockdown cells correlated very well with decreased vessel formation in a tube formation assay. We showed that VEGF suppression in MetAP2 knockdown cells was mediated by the von Hippel-Lindau protein. In in vivo animal studies using an intracranial SNB19 tumor model, MetAP2 knockdown also reduced the tumor growth rate and angiogenesis, which in turn prolonged the survival of mice in xenograft model. Our results show that MetAP2 regulates angiogenesis in GBM and identify MetAP2-specific substrates that may serve as candidates for clinical assay development.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q3 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q2 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Anesthesiology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, People’s Republic of China
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