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Automated Ischemic Stroke Subtyping Based on Machine Learning Approach

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收录情况: ◇ SCIE ◇ EI

机构: [1]Institute of Computing Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China [2]School of Computer Science of Information Technology, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, China [3]Departments of Neurology, Guangdong Province Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, Guangzhou 510120, China
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关键词: Machine learning ischemic stroke subtype feature selection IST

摘要:
Ischemic stroke subtyping was not only highly valuable for effective intervention and treatment, but also important to the prognosis of ischemic stroke. The manual adjudication of disease classification was time-consuming, error-prone, and limits scaling to large datasets. In this study, an integrated machine learning approach was used to classify the subtype of ischemic stroke on The International Stroke Trial (IST) dataset. We considered the common problems of feature selection and prediction in medical datasets. Firstly, the importances of features were ranked by the Shapiro-Wilk algorithm and Pearson correlations between features were analyzed. Then, we used Recursive Feature Elimination with Cross-Validation (RFECV), which incorporated linear SVC, Random-Forest-Classifier, Extra-Trees-Classifier, AdaBoost-Classifier, and Multinomial-Naive-Bayes-Classifier as estimator respectively, to select robust features important to ischemic stroke subtyping. Furthermore, the importances of selected features were determined by Extra-Trees-Classifier. Finally, the selected features were used by Extra-Trees-Classifier and a simple deep learning model to classify the ischemic stroke subtype on IST dataset. It was suggested that the described method could classify ischemic stroke subtype accurately. And the result showed that the machine learning approaches outperformed human professionals.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 工程技术
小类 | 2 区 计算机:信息系统 2 区 工程:电子与电气 3 区 电信学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 计算机科学
小类 | 4 区 计算机:信息系统 4 区 工程:电子与电气 4 区 电信学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Q1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
最新[2023]版:
Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Institute of Computing Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China [3]Departments of Neurology, Guangdong Province Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, Guangzhou 510120, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Institute of Computing Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China [3]Departments of Neurology, Guangdong Province Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, Guangzhou 510120, China
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