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Vitamin D3 analogue facilitates epithelial wound healing through promoting epithelial-mesenchymal transition via the Hippo pathway.

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机构: [1]Department of Dermatology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China [2]Department of Dermatology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China [3]Institute of Molecular Immunology, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China [4]Department of Immunology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Proteomics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou,China [5]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China [6]Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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关键词: Calcipotriol Wound healing Epithelial-mesenchymal transition Hippo pathway TGF-β

摘要:
Wound healing is a complex physiological process that is crucial for reestablishing the epithelial barrier following injury. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the efficacy of calcipotriol, a synthetic vitamin D3 analogue, in wound healing in an acute mice wound model. An excision wound model was established in mice, and the wound healing activity of calcipotriol was evaluated. Human keratinocyte cell lines, HaCaT and NHEK, were utilized in in vitro skin wound healing model. Cytokine expression levels were measured by real-time PCR and ELISA assay. The expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-associated molecules and the phosphorylation of Yes-associated protein (YAP) was determined by western blotting. The increase in re-epithelialization by calcipotriol treatment early in the wound was associated with the EMT process. A scratch assay using HaCaT and NHEK cells also showed that calcipotriol administration resulted in effective wound closure. We demonstrated that calcipotriol promoted keratinocyte migration by interfering with the Hippo pathway. Calcipotriol-mediated enhancement of cell migration is related to downregulated phosphorylation of YAP and increased levels of YAP and PDZ-binding motif (TAZ). Mechanistically, we defined that calcipotriol facilitated the crosstalk between the YAP/TAZ and TGF-β/Smad signaling pathways, eliciting EMT in keratinocytes during the wound healing process. These results suggest that the positive effect of calcipotriol on keratinocyte migration is mediated by the induction of EMT via the regulation of Hippo pathway, which promotes the acceleration of wound closure. Copyright © 2020 Japanese Society for Investigative Dermatology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 皮肤病学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 皮肤病学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 DERMATOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 DERMATOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Dermatology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China [2]Department of Dermatology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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通讯机构: [3]Institute of Molecular Immunology, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China [4]Department of Immunology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Proteomics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou,China [5]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China [6]Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China [*1]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
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