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Inhibition of miR-93-5p promotes osteogenic differentiation in a rabbit model of trauma-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head.

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机构: [1]Medical Center of Hip, Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital (Orthopedics Hospital of Henan Province), China [2]Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, China [3]Institute of Orthopaedics of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, China [4]The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, China
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关键词: bone marrow stromal cells miR-93-5p osteogenesis TIONFH

摘要:
Trauma-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (TIONFH) is characterized by femoral head collapse accompanied by degenerative changes of the hip. We previously reported that miR-93-5p expression is abnormally high in TIONFH patients, but the role of miR-93-5p in the TIONFH process remains unclear. Herein, we investigated the role of miR-93-5p in TIONFH in a rabbit model. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) were used for both in vivo and in vitro experiments. A rabbit model of TIONFH was injected with BMSCs transfected with miR-93-5p inhibitor. In addition, both an miR-93-5p mimic and negative control were transfected into BMSCs. Expression of miR-93-5p was significantly increased in the model group compared with control samples. An miR-93-5p inhibitor induced the expression of BMP-2 and ALP. Furthermore, expression of osteogenesis-related markers (BMP-2, OPN, RUNX-2, and Osterix) was higher in the miR-93-5p inhibitor group, as revealed by qPCR and western blotting. Additionally, in vitro experimentation revealed that an miR-93-5p mimic decreased BMP-2 and OPG expression, but increased RANKL expression. In summary, the miR-93-5p inhibitor could promote osteogenic differentiation by increasing BMP-2 expression during the development of TIONFH. Thus, miR-93-5p may have potential as a therapeutic target for TIONF treatment.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Medical Center of Hip, Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital (Orthopedics Hospital of Henan Province), China [2]Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, China
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通讯机构: [1]Medical Center of Hip, Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital (Orthopedics Hospital of Henan Province), China [*1]Medical Center of Hip, Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital (Orthopedics Hospital of Henan Province), No. 82 Qiming South Road, Luoyang 471002, Henan Province, China
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