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High mobility group box-1 serves a pathogenic role in spinal cord injury via the promotion of pro-inflammatory cytokines

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机构: [1]Department of Spine Surgery, Center forOrthopaedic Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China [2]College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China [3]Zhuhai PrecisionMedical Center, Zhuhai People’s Hospital (Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University)Jinan University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, P.R. China [4]The Biomedical Translational Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China [5]Vascular Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, P.R. China [6]Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China [7]Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and JointDegeneration Disease, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China [8]Department of Anesthesiology, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China [9]Department of Anesthesiology, Sun Yat-senMemorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China
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关键词: cytokine high mobility group box-1 inflammation microglia spinal cord injury

摘要:
Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition marked by permanent motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunction, in which the inflammatory response serves an important and preventable role. High mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) is a potent regulator of inflammation in numerous acute and chronic inflammatory conditions.; however, the role of HMGB1 in SCI remains unclear. The present study aimed to characterize the temporal dynamics of HMGB1 release after SCI, to investigate the role of spinal microglia activation in mediating the effects of HMGB1 on SCI, and to explore the therapeutic potential of intrathecal anti-HMGB1 polyclonal antibody on alleviating SCI. The present study demonstrated that HMGB1 expression was increased immediately after traumatic injury of a primary spinal neuron culture. It was found that neutralizing HMGB1 significantly ameliorated SCI pathogenesis and hind limb paralysis. Moreover, the levels of a number of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the SCI lesion were reduced when local HMGB1 was blocked by anti-HMGB1 antibody. In addition, the injured neuron-derived conditioned medium increased TNF-alpha secretion and the NF-kappa B pathway in the BV2 microglia cell line via HMGB1. Collectively, these results indicated that HMGB1 served an important role in SCI inflammation and suggested the therapeutic potential of an anti-HMGB1 antibody for SCI.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 细胞生物学 3 区 血液学 3 区 免疫学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 细胞生物学 4 区 血液学 4 区 免疫学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Q2 HEMATOLOGY Q2 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 HEMATOLOGY Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Q3 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Spine Surgery, Center forOrthopaedic Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China [*1]Department of Spine Surgery, Center forOrthopaedic Surgery, The SixthAffiliated Hospital of SunYat-senUniversity, 26 Erheng Road,Yuan Village,Guangzhou, 510655,P.R. China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Spine Surgery, Center forOrthopaedic Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China [8]Department of Anesthesiology, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China [9]Department of Anesthesiology, Sun Yat-senMemorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China [*1]Department of Spine Surgery, Center forOrthopaedic Surgery, The SixthAffiliated Hospital of SunYat-senUniversity, 26 Erheng Road,Yuan Village,Guangzhou, 510655,P.R. China. [*2]Department of Anesthesiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 GuangzhouAvenue North, Guangzhou 510515,P.R. China. [*3]Department of Anesthesiology, SunYat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-senUniversity, 107YanjiangWest Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120,P.R. China.
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