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Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound-Based Nomogram A Potential Predictor of Individually Postoperative Early Recurrence for Patients With Combined Hepatocellular-Cholangiocarcinoma

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机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affilated Hosp 1, Ultras Artificial Intelligence X Lab, Inst Diagnost & Intervent Ultrasound,Dept Med Ult, 58 Zhongshan Rd 2, Guangzhou 510080, Peoples R China [2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affilated Hosp 1, Dept Tradit Chinese Med, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [3]Guangdong Pharmaceut Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Med Ultrason, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [4]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Hepatobiliary Surg, 58 Zhongshan Rd 2, Guangzhou 510080, Peoples R China
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关键词: contrast media liver neoplasms nomograms recurrence ultrasonography

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Purposes To evaluate the postsurgical prognostic implication of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) for combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (CHC). To build a CEUS-based early recurrence prediction classifier for CHC, in comparison with tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) staging. Methods The CEUS features and clinicopathological findings of each case were analyzed, and the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System categories were assigned. The recurrence-free survival associated factors were evaluated by Cox proportional hazard model. Incorporating the independent factors, nomograms were built to estimate the possibilities of 3-month, 6-month, and 1-year recurrence and whose prognostic value was determined by time-dependent receiver operating characteristics, calibration curves, and hazard layering efficiency validation, comparing with TNM staging system. Results In the multivariable analysis, the levels of carbohydrate antigen 19-9, prothrombin time and total bilirubin, and tumor shape, the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System category were independent factors for recurrence-free survival. The LR-M category showed longer recurrence-free survival than did the LR-4/5 category. The 3-month, 6-month, and 1-year area under the curves of the CEUS-clinical nomogram, clinical nomogram, and TNM staging system were 0.518, 0.552, and 0.843 versus 0.354, 0.240, and 0.624 (P = .048, .049, and .471) vs. 0.562, 0.545, and 0.843 (P = .630, .564, and .007), respectively. The calibration curves of the CEUS-clinical model at different prediction time pionts were all close to the ideal line. The CEUS-clinical model effectively stratified patients into groups of high and low risk of recurrence in both training and validation set, while the TNM staging system only works on the training set. Conclusions Our CEUS-clinical nomogram is a reliable early recurrence prediction tool for hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma and helps postoperative risk stratification.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 声学 4 区 核医学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 声学 3 区 核医学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q2 ACOUSTICS Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ACOUSTICS Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

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第一作者机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affilated Hosp 1, Ultras Artificial Intelligence X Lab, Inst Diagnost & Intervent Ultrasound,Dept Med Ult, 58 Zhongshan Rd 2, Guangzhou 510080, Peoples R China
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