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Elevated circulating CD19+CD24hiCD38hi B cells display pro-inflammatory phenotype in idiopathic membranous nephropathy

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机构: [1]Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China [2]State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China [3]Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China [4]Department of Laboratory Medicine, Kaiping Central Hospital, JiangMen, China
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关键词: Regulatory B cells CD19+CD24 hi CD38 hi B cells Idiopathic membranous nephropathy Autoimmune disease T helper 17 cells

摘要:
CD19+CD24hiCD38hi regulatory B cells exert immunosuppressive functions by producing IL-10, but their role in idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) remains elusive. Here, we investigated the frequency and functional changes of circulating CD19+CD24hiCD38hi B cells and evaluated the correlation of CD19+CD24hiCD38hi B cells with clinical features and T helper cell subsets in IMN patients. Compared with healthy controls (HCs), IMN patients showed an increased frequency of CD19+CD24hiCD38hi B cells, but a significant reduction in the percentage of CD19+CD24hiCD38hi B cells was observed 4 weeks after cyclophosphamide treatment. The frequency of CD19+CD24hiCD38hi B cells was positively correlated with the levels of 24h urinary protein, but negatively correlated with serum total protein and serum albumin, respectively. CD19+CD24hiCD38hi B cells in IMN patients displayed a skewed pro-inflammatory cytokine profile with a higher level of IL-6 and IL-12, but a lower concentration of IL-10 than their healthy counterparts. Accompanied by upregulation of Th2 and Th17 cells in IMN patients, the percentage of CD19+CD24hiCD38hi B cell subset was positively associated with Th17 cell frequency. In conclusion, CD19+CD24hiCD38hi B cells were expanded but functionally impaired in IMN patients. Their altered pro-inflammatory cytokine profile may contribute to the pathogenesis of IMN.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 免疫学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 免疫学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q3 IMMUNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 IMMUNOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China [2]State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China [3]Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China [*1]Department of Laboratory Medicine, the Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, China. [*2]Department of Nephrology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
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