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Lower cytotoxicity, high stability, and long-term antibacterial activity of a poly(methacrylic acid)/isoniazid/rifampin nanogel against multidrug-resistant intestinal Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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机构: [1]Center for Tuberculosis Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510630, PR China [2]Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine of Guangdong, Guangzhou 510630, PR China [3]Department of General Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, PR China [4]Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong 510120, PR China [5]Light Industry and Food Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, PR China [6]Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China [7]Bao'an Chronic Diseases Prevention and Cure Hospital, Shenzhen 518102, PR China [8]Department of Light Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic, Foshan 528041, PR China
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关键词: Nanogel Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Intestinal tuberculosis Cytotoxicity Long-term activity

摘要:
To overcome the undesirable side effects and reduce the cytotoxicity of isoniazid (INH) and rifampin (RMP) in the digestive tract, a poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) nanogel was developed as a carrier of INH and RMP. This PMAA/INH/RMP nanogel was prepared as a treatment for intestinal tuberculosis caused by multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). The morphology, size, and in vitro release properties were evaluated in a simulated gastrointestinal medium, and long-term antibacterial performance, cytotoxicity, stability, and activity of this novel PMAA/INH/RMP nanogel against multidrug-resistant MTB in the intestine were investigated. Our results indicate that the PMAA/INH/RMP nanogel exhibited extended antibacterial activity by virtue of its long-term release of INH and RMP in the simulated gastrointestinal medium. Further, this PMAA/INH/RMP nanogel exhibited lower cytotoxicity than did INH or RMP alone, suggesting that this PMAA/INH/RMP nanogel could be a more useful dosage form than separate doses of INH and RMP for intestinal MTB. The novel aspects of this study include the cytotoxicity study and the three-phase release profile study, which might be useful for other researchers in this field. Crown Copyright (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 2 区 工程技术
小类 | 3 区 材料科学:生物材料
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
最新[2023]版:
Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2014版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2013版] 出版后一年[2015版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Center for Tuberculosis Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510630, PR China [2]Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine of Guangdong, Guangzhou 510630, PR China
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通讯机构: [1]Center for Tuberculosis Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510630, PR China [2]Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine of Guangdong, Guangzhou 510630, PR China
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